Nepal’s political landscape has undergone significant transformations–transitioning from a monarchy to a federal republic in 2008. Both communist and democratic forces have risen to prominence, with parties like the Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist-Leninist) and the Nepali Congress holding sway for much of the country’s recent history. However, this political fragmentation has brought about governance challenges, including frequent leadership changes and a lack of long-term stability. Frustration has grown among citizens, who cite issues like corruption, lack of transparency, and the failure to address critical concerns such as poverty, unemployment, and economic growth. This widespread discontent has paved the way for new political actors promising transparency, accountability, and a fresh approach to governance.
Amidst this backdrop, the rise of the Rastriya Swatantra Party (RSP) has garnered considerable attention. Led by Rabi Lamichhane, the party seeks to offer a progressive alternative that resonates with the people of Nepal. However, Lamichhane’s leadership has not been without controversy, particularly following his involvement in the Swarnlakshmi embezzlement scandal. Despite this, the RSP’s vision remains focused on driving change. But questions linger: What is the party’s true agenda, where does it stand on key issues like Nepal’s relationship with China and India, and how will the recent controversies impact its political future?
The Rastriya Swatantra Party (RSP) has positioned itself as a strong alternative to Nepal’s established political parties, which have long been criticized for failing to deliver on promises and addressing the needs of the people. RSP champions a vision of clean politics, where corruption is eliminated, and citizens’ priorities are placed above political self-interest. One of the party’s central focuses is the economic development of Nepal. The RSP has vowed to implement policies that promote entrepreneurship, industrial growth, and job creation. Additionally, RSP advocates for improvements in healthcare, education, infrastructure, and agricultural investment— focusing on critical sectors of Nepal’s economy. Recognizing the country’s youthful demographic, with a large portion of the population under 35, the party places significant emphasis on engaging the younger generation. The RSP aims to provide opportunities for youth in employment, entrepreneurship, and leadership, fostering a more dynamic and inclusive political and economic future.
The Rastriya Swatantra Party (RSP) advocates for a balanced and sovereign foreign policy with India, recognizing the historical and economic ties between the two nations while maintaining Nepal’s independence. Rabi Lamichhane and the RSP stress the need for diplomatic negotiations to resolve border disputes, especially over areas like Kalapani, Lipulekh, and Limpiyadhura, claimed by both countries. While acknowledging Nepal’s closeness to India, the RSP calls for Nepal to avoid undue pressure from any foreign power. The party supports cautious diplomacy, strengthening Nepal’s ties with the world, promoting regional cooperation, and expanding its global presence, all while safeguarding the nation’s dignity and sovereignty.
Who is Rabi Lamichhane? Rabi Lamichhane, leader of the Rastriya Swatantra Party, has gained popularity among Nepali audiences over the course of his prominent career as a journalist and media personality. He first captured national attention through Rabi Lamichhane’s Show, where he fearlessly addressed critical issues such as government corruption, human rights violations, and social justice. Lamichhane’s move from media to politics appeared to be a natural step, fueled by his widespread recognition and established platform. Presenting himself as an outsider free unstained by the political corruption other leaders stand accused of, he quickly gained the support of a large segment of the population— particularly younger voters disillusioned with traditional political leaders.
In 2022, Rabi Lamichhane established the Rastriya Swatantra Party intending to challenge traditional political structures, focusing on good governance, transparency, and national development. However, Lamichhane’s political journey has been marred by a series of controversies. Most recently, he has faced legal battles involving accusations of embezzling funds from the Kathmandu-based Swarnalakshmi Cooperative. This follows a similar case involving the Pokhara-based Suryadarshana Cooperative, for which Lamichhane had previously been granted bail. His legal troubles have continued to escalate, with additional fraud cases emerging from the Rupandehi-based Supreme Cooperative, Chitwan’s Sahara Cooperative, and Parsa’s Sano Paila Cooperative. Further hearings in these cases are expected in the coming weeks, casting a shadow over RSP and Lamichhane’s political future.
